Law Part 03: Commercial Law
قسمت آخر از لغات مهم و کاربردی زبان انگلیسی در حوزهی حقوق
Commercial law
Commercial law is the body of law which govern business and commerce
Dispute
A dispute is a disagreement between two parties
Party
A person or company on one side of a legal dispute
Contractual dispute
Dispute base on a disagreement over the terms of a contract
Terms of a contract
The conditions that each side must fulfill in order to validate the contract
Contract
Collocations
Make a contract
To enter into an agreement
Break a contract
To not fulfill a condition of a contract
Breach a contract
To break a condition of a contract
Contract
Collocations
Be under contract
To do work obligated by a contract
Contract with
To agree to do work based on the terms of a contract
Contract out
To arrange for work to be done by another company
Contract law
The area of commercial law used to regulate contracts between individuals and companies
Regulate
To control or supervise by means of rules and regulations
Copyright law
©
Intellectual property
An original creative work or invention
Rights
The ownership or permission to use a work
Piracy
Unauthorized use or reproduction of another’s work
Copyright
The exclusive legal right, given to the creator or owner of a work to use the work to their benefit
Exclusive rights
Exclusive rights means only the owner has the right to use perform or otherwise benefit from the work
Property rights
The rights of property owners and people who buy or lease property
Human rigths
The basic rights that society considers belong to every human
Civil rights
The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality
Labor law (employment law)
Laws that govern the conditions and rights of employees
Violate
To break an agreement or not fulfill one of the terms
Arbitration
The process by which the parties to a dispute submit their differences to the judgment of an impartial person
Impartial
Treat all parties in a dispute fairly and equally
Binding arbitration
The decision of the arbitrator must be followed
non-binding arbitration
The decision cannot be enforced by law but is based on professional respect for the arbitrator’s decision
Arbitrator
An experienced and respected professional or a lawyer
Lawsuit
A claim against a person or an organization that is made in a court by a private person or company
Lawsuit
collocations
File a lawsuit
To go through the process of making a legal claim
Bring a lawsuit
Same meaning as to file a lawsuit
Drop a lawsuit
To decide not to pursue a lawsuit
Sue
To make a legal claim against someone, especially for money, if you or your interests have been harmed in some way
Sue
collocations
Sue for
The company was sued for damages by the injured worker
Sue over
YouTube has been sued over its use of copyrighted material
Litigate (verb)
A more formal word with the same meaning as to sue
Litigate (noun)
The process of suing another party
Plaintiff
The company or person that files the lawsuit
Damages
Money that a court orders someone to pay the plaintiff for harming them or their property
Settlement
An agreement to resolve a dispute before it is taken to court
Court cases
collocations to describe actions
State your case
To argue your case in court
Provide testimony
A statement by a witness in court
Present evidence
To show evidence to the court
Verdict
The final decision in a trial
Dismiss
To find that the plaintiff has not proven their case
Injunction
A judicial order demanding the offending party stops infringing the other party’s legal rights
Appeal
A formal court process by which the losing side asks a higher court to overturn or reverse the verdict of the lower court
حقوق | Law
آموزش رایگان لغات مورد استفاده در حوزهی حقوق | Law words
حقوق قسمت اول
آموزش رایگان لغات مورد استفاده در حوزهی حقوق | Law words
حقوق قسمت دوم
آموزش رایگان لغات مورد استفاده در حوزهی حقوق | Law words
دیدگاه های اخیر